The Eyo Festival: Uncovering the Sacred Symbolisms of Nigeria’s Iconic Masquerade
The Eyo festival, also known as the Adamu Orisa Play, is a revered traditional Nigerian masquerade with deep cultural significance in the Yoruba community. Originating in the early 19th century in Lagos State, it evolved from the ancient practice of honoring deceased kings or chiefs. Unlike its secretive predecessor, the Oro festival, the Eyo festival is performed openly and attracts spectators from all walks of life. Symbolizing unity, it purifies the city, honors ancestors, and plays a vital role in the coronation of a new Oba (King). This festival's impact extends beyond Nigeria, promoting tourism, boosting the economy, and preserving Yoruba culture and heritage worldwide.